Thursday, July 26, 2012

ELIJAH OF BUXTON by Christopher Paul Curtis


  1. Bibliography
Curtis, Christopher Paul. 2008. Elijah of Buxton. Narrated by Mirron Willis. New York: Scholastic Listening Library. ISBN 9780739364161

  1. Plot Summary
Elijah Freeman is 11 years old and the first free-born child born in the unique Canadian frontier settlement of Buxton. Buxton is special because it is populated by escaped and freed slaves prior to the American Civil War.  Elijah moves through his daily life - going to school, playing practical jokes on his parents, and working to build the settlement - never quite understanding the preciousness of his freedom. Along the way he experiences racial prejudice, witnesses the terrible effects of slavery on newly escaped slaves, and ultimately must confront his own weaknesses when he becomes involved in a plan to free several slaves. Despite these challenges, Elijah must learn how to navigate the sometimes overwhelmingly complex world of adulthood while retaining his humanity.   He learns about the horrors of slavery and the sweetness of freedom as he goes through this transformative year. 

    3.  Critical Analysis
Curtis captivatingly captures the unique and fragile world of Buxton, Canada in his historic novel Elijah of Buxton. His use of colloquial language and colorful, likable characters transports readers to this tumultuous time in history when slavery was still legal and brave men, women and children had to run North to find their freedom and escape oppression. Curtis is able to endear readers to his realistic and approachable characters and the special place they live while maintaining historical accuracy to the time. He remains true to his subject without diminishing the horrors of slavery or the people it forever changed. Curtis includes informative author's notes, a brief history of the Elgin Settlement at Buxton, a time line of important events from 1812 through 1999, and a short list of sources cited in his research. Readers are able to identify with Elijah's timeless journey toward maturity as he navigates the confusing and difficult road between the innocence of childhood and the heavy knowledge of the sorrows of the world that come with adulthood.

The rhythm and sound of Curtis's narrative lends itself well to the audiobook format. The WMA audiobook unabridged reading of Elijah of Buxton is masterfully narrated by Mirron Willis, an accomplished professional performer. Using changes in tone, pitch, and pacing Willis is able to believably and engagingly perform the different characters throughout the novel, bringing out their individual personalities. The recording is clear and free from background noise. The performance is well articulated and easy to listen to, refreshingly lacking distracting background effects or a soundtrack. The reading of the book concludes with the author himself reading his historical notes found at the end of the book.  The audiobook adds authenticity as readers are able to hear the authentic cadences of Curtis's masterful language.  Listeners will not be bored as they listen to this lively and absorbing telling of Curtis' powerful tale.  They are sure to be transported to the middle of the nineteenth century and immersed into the unique culture of Buxton, Canada and her amazing inhabitants.


    4. Awards and Review Excerpt(s)
*Newbery Honor Book
*Coretta Scott King Award
*ALA Notable Children's Books
*Scott O'Dell Award for Historical Fiction
*Canadian Library Association Book of the Year
*Notable Children's Recordings
*Odyssey Award Honor
*S.W. Winner of AudioFile Earphones Award
*AudioFile: “A rich story and authentic sounding dialect distinguish this dynamic audio. Curtis's Caldecott Honor Book tells the story of Elijah, an 11-year-old boy who is the first freeborn black in his Buxton, Canada, settlement. Elijah is working on overcoming his fears of snakes and living down the story of how, as a baby, he threw up on Frederick Douglass. Mirron Willis delivers depth of emotion as he shapes the story's rhythms and pacing. He successfully shifts from a light comedic tone of much of the story to a tone of chilling determination when Elijah becomes involved in a dangerous mission to free a group of slaves.”
*Starred review in Booklist: “...show[s] an emotional range and a subtlety unusual in children's fiction. Many readers drawn to the book by humor will find themselves at times on the edges of their seats in suspense and, at other moments, moved to tears. A fine, original novel from a gifted storyteller.”

  1. Connections
*Buxton was established in Canada, where escaped slaves were considered free by the government. Find out why many slaves had to journey all the way to Canada to find freedom even though many northern US states had banned the practice by this time in history. Try learning about the Underground Railroad and the roll it played in helping escaped slaves find their way to freedom.
*Learn more about this unique settlement established by a white Preacher to provide a safe place for escaped and freed African Americans to settle. Try visiting the Buxton Historic Museum's website as a place to start at: http://www.buxtonmuseum.com/. Write your own thoughts and feelings about the purpose and history of this settlement and what it means to you now.
*More books about slavery in the United States:
Prince, Bryan. I Came As a Stranger. ISBN 0887766676
Greenwood, Barbara. The Last Safe House. ISBN 1550745093
Gorrel, Gena K. North Star to Freedom: The Story of the Underground Railroad. ISBN 0385323190


THE MIDWIFE'S APPRENTICE by Karen Cushman


  1. Bibliography
Cushman, Karen. 1995. The Midwife's Apprentice. New York: Harper Trophy. ISBN 006440630-X

  1. Plot Summary
Beetle is a starving, homeless orphan who has no home, family or name to call her own. One day she finds herself unexpectedly offered work and a roof over her head by the village midwife. Eager to fill the emptiness in her belly and sleep somewhere other than the warm dung heap, she takes the offer and changes her life forever. Working hard as the midwife's apprentice she befriends a ragged cat, bravely saves the life of a local boy, and chooses her own name, declaring, “I am Alyce. Not Brat or Dung Beetle or Beetle. Alyce.” Soon Alyce finds herself being asked by the local villagers to do more than pick and dry herbs or run errands.  Frightened and ashamed by her lack of skill in the art of midwifery, Alyce runs away to escape the shame of her first failure.  She finds work as a serving girl at an inn and tries to forget about the home she made in the midwife's village. When confronted with a choice to return and continue her apprenticeship to become a midwife or to remain anonymous as the inn's serving girl, Alyce must find the courage she needs to make her way in the world and claim the life she deserves.

  1. Critical Analysis
Life in 15th century England was hard.  Coming across a starving orphan child was not uncommon, and many did not have the means to care for these poor souls.  They were often left to fend for themselves.  Cushman is able to take this harsh historical reality and weave it into a timeless tale of one young woman's journey to find her place in the world and gain the courage to claim her own name. Cushman sends readers back to medieval England using rustic language and attention to the daily details of life. However, she doesn't so overwhelm her story with facts and archaic language as to make it too difficult for young modern readers to immerse themselves into this interesting world of long ago. Cushman ends her text with an Author's note on the ancient art of midwifery, but sadly does not include a list of other books or resources interested readers can check out to learn more about medieval life. The Midwife's Apprentice is a compelling story of finding one's own worth that will inspire readers to move beyond their own fears and claim the promise of the future. 

  1. Awards and Review Excerpt(s)
*Newbery Medal Winner
*ALA Notable Children's Book
*ALA Best of the Best Books for Young Adults
*New York Public Library List of Recommended Books
*ALA Booklist Editors' Choice
*School Library Journal Best Book
*Starred review in School Library Journal: "With simplicity, wit, and humor, Cushman presents another tale of medieval England....a truly delightful introduction to a world seldom seen in children's literature."
*Starred review in Booklist: "This novel is about a strong, young woman in medieval England who finds her own way home....Kids will be caught up in this short, fast-paced narrative about a hero who discovers that she's not ugly or stupid or alone."

  1. Connections
*Alyce is an apprentice to the midwife. Find out what it means to be an apprentice in medieval England. How long did someone work as an apprentice? What kinds of jobs required apprenticeships? How old was someone when they started as an apprentice? How have these practices changed from what we call apprenticeships now? Make a poster showing how things have changed between medieval times and now.
*Cushman refers to many of her characters by trade rather than by name. Some examples are Bailiff, Merchant, Miller, Midwife, and Inn Keeper. Find out about the social system of medieval England and see why she chose to identify most of her characters this way. Arrange these various professions by their social standing at the time.
*More books by Karen Cushman:
Will Sparrow's Road. ISBN 0547739621
Cathrine, Called Birdy. ISBN 0064405842
Alchemy and Meggy Swann. ISBN 0547231849


HATTIE BIG SKY by Kirby Larson


  1. Bibliography
Larson, Kirby. 2006. Hattie Big Sky. New York: A Yearling Book. ISBN 9780385735957

  1. Plot Summary
Hattie Here-and-There is an orphan who has spent her life shuffled from one relative to the next, with no place to call home. One day, 16 year old Hattie is given the opportunity to finish proving up a Montana land claim left to her by her now dead uncle. Seizing her opportunity to make a home of her own, Hattie bravely sets off alone to tame her patch of the wide Montana prairie. Experiencing trials, hard work, and victories along the way, Hattie learns important lessons in friendship, love and the true nature of home.

  1. Critical Analysis
Weaving the affects of WWI, the huge challenges presented to Montana homesteaders in the early twentieth century, and one girl's deep desire to find a place she can finally call her own, Larson creates a moving tale of growing up and finding home.  Viewed from the eyes of 16year old Hattie, Larson introduces readers to a colorful world filled with eccentric and lovable characters as strong and beautiful as the land they live on.  Readers will be startled to find unexpected parallels to many of the same social and personal challenges between Hattie's world and their own modern lives.  From the thrill of girlhood crushes to coping with the insidious poison of ethnic prejudice, Hattie Big Sky shows that while there is much to be changed in the world, we can still find happiness and peace within ourselves as we gain the strength to embrace who we are.

Larson's well researched novel accurately recreates 1917 Montana, capturing the spirit of a young state setting its course toward the future as her people tame the wild landscape.  For those who want to learn more about this fascinating time in US history Larson includes a list of books about Montana and the homestead experience during the early 20th century, author's notes on her inspiration and research for her novel, and a few period recipes for the interested home baker to try.  Readers will weep and rejoice along with Hattie as she discovers strength within herself she did not know she had, under the big Montana sky.

  1. Awards and Review Excerpt(s)
*2007 Newbery Honor
*Montana Book Award
*ALA Best Books for Young Adults
*ALA Notables Book
*National Council of Social Studies and Children's Book Council Social Studies Trade Book for Young People
*Starred review in School Library Journal: “Larson's vivid descriptions of the harshness of the work and the extreme climates, and the strength that comes from true friendship, create a masterful picture of the homesteading experience and the people who persevered. Hattie's courage and fortitude are a tribute to them."
*Starred review in Booklist: “Larson, whose great-grandmother homesteaded alone in Montana, read dozens of homesteaders' journals and based scenes in the book on real events. Writing in figurative language that draws on nature and domestic detail to infuse her story with the sounds, smells, and sights of the prairie, she creates a richly textured novel full of memorable characters."
*Kirkus: “Based on a bit of Larson's family history, this is not so much a happily-ever-after story as a next-year-will-be-better tale, with Hattie's new-found definition of home. This fine offering may well inspire readers to find out more about their own family histories."

  1. Connections
*Hattie sends her best friend off to fight in WWI before she leaves for Montana. While not the focus of the setting or plot, the war plays a major roll throughout the novel. Learn more about WWI. Find out when and why it started, how long it lasted, and how it affected the USA at the time. Make a time line of important dates and people relating to your research.
*Hattie gets a lot of help and finds great solace from the Mueller family. Mr. Mueller is one of many German immigrants who recently came to the United States to find a new home. Find out why so many German immigrants were coming to America at this time, where they tended to settle, and what important contributions they made to American life and culture.
*Hattie and Perille spend a great deal of time quilting together. Learn more about the art of quilting and several popular block patterns common in America during WWI. Pick one that you like or create one that has special meaning to you. Try making your quilt block using fabric, paper, or drawing supplies. This would be a fun project to do with a friend or close family member, just as Hattie and Perille would work together to make their quilts. Share your creation.
*In this book Larson addresses such difficult topics as ethnic prejudice, bullying, and paranoia during times of national conflict. What parallels can you draw from Hattie's experience to your own life? What has changed? What remains the same? Talk about ways to recognize negative behaviors in ourselves or those around us and what we can do to stand for right and be a force for positive change.

Tuesday, July 17, 2012

QUEST FOR THE TREE KANGAROO: AN EXPEDITION TO THE CLOUD FOREST OF NEW GUINEA by Sy Montgomery


  1. Bibliography
Montgomery, Sy. 2006. Quest for the Tree Kangaroo: An Expedition to the Cloud Forest of New Guinea. Ill by Nic Bishop. New York: Sandpiper. ISBN 9780547248929

  1. Plot Summary
Sy Montgomery invites readers on an amazing journey to get to know the mysterious and endangered Matschie's tree kangaroo of New Guinea. Readers are introduced to the passionate conservationist Lisa Dabek and her unique team who are focused on helping to save the rare tree kangaroos found only in the primeval cloud forest of New Guinea from extinction. Montgomery brings this magical environment to life as she describes the flora, fauna and peoples of this beautiful landscape. She also shares the excitement and efforts of those accompanying her on this journey as they use their unique skills to learn more about the cuddly looking tree kangaroos in hopes of helping to rescue this unique creature from extinction. Montgomery's visual prose is perfectly complimented with stunning and candid photographs by Nic Bishop of the expedition to the cloud forest. Through this book readers are able to explore the cloud forest of New Guinea, learn about the amazing Matschie's tree kangaroo, and gain a deeper understanding of what it takes to do important field work in the world of science.

  1. Critical Analysis
Montgomery seamlessly merges Bishop's large color photographs with her clear, engaging text to create a real adventure story readers will never forget. The text includes illustrated maps of the New Guinea region, captioned photographs of the plants and animals found living among the tree kangaroos, and candid views of the conservation team and the native people of this area during the expedition. Helpful pronunciation guides are provided along side unfamiliar and hard to pronounce words. Montgomery also includes helpful advice from Dr. Lisa Dabek and a list of websites of where to see and find out more about tree kangaroos. She also includes a small glossary of “Tok Pisin” vocabulary, the native language of the people of New Guinea, and a helpful index at the end of the book. End notes from the author and the photographer bring home the important call for help in conservation efforts for the tree kangaroo. This is an informative, engaging book for aspiring scientists and conservationists of all ages.

  1. Awards and Review Excerpts(s)
*2006 Sibert Honor Book
*2006 School Library Journal Best Book of the Year
*A Green Earth Honor Book from the Newton Marasco Foundation
*A National Science Teachers Association Council on Children's Books Outstanding Science Trade Book for Students K-12 Selection
*A NSTA/CBC Selector's Choice
*Starred review from School Library Journal: “Montgomery and Bishop continue their outstanding collaboration to introduce readers to scientists at work. Here, they document their participation in an expedition to the rugged and remote cloud forest of Papua New Guinea in search of the elusive and fascinating Matschie's tree kangaroo. Biologist Lisa Dabek heads a team of scientists from around the world who work with local guides to locate the creatures and fit them with radio collars to learn more about them. Bishop's photographs capture the expedition in detail. Stunning close-ups of plants, insects, and birds vie for attention with panoramas of moss-draped trees in the eerie, ancient forest. Montgomery describes both the hardships and exhilaration of the enterprise. She also introduces readers to some of the local people dedicated to conservation efforts. Dabek's pursuit of her interest in animals despite problems with asthma and her suggestions about exploring the natural world should encourage young scientists. The book's fascinating glimpses into a little-explored region will hold the attention of anyone interested in unusual creatures and the efforts to study them.”
*Starred review from Booklist: “Montgomery gives a chronological, sometimes moment-by-moment account of the challenging climb into the remote cloud forest, the conditions in camp (rice-and-fern dinners, icy waterfall showers), and the awe-inspiring encounters with barely studied animals....Montgomery gives an unusually strong, visceral sense of the work and cooperation fieldwork entails and the scope and uniqueness of this particular mission.”

  1. Connections
*Dabek and her team set out to study only one kind of tree kangaroo, the Matschie's tree kangaroo, on this expedition. However, there are ten different kinds of tree kangaroo found throughout the world. Research the different kinds of tree kangaroo and create a graph showing what they share in common and how they differ from one another.
*Dr. Lisa Dabek gives kids five great suggestions on how they can follow their passion for studying animals. Pick one of her suggestions and follow it now. Share your experience with a friend or an adult.
*More books about tree kangaroos:
Clark, Willow. Tree Kangaroos (Up a Tree). ISBN 1448863376
Miller, Chuck. Tree Kangaroos (Animals of the Rain Forest). ISBN 0739855328

BIG CATS by Seymour Simon


  1. Bibliography
Simon, Seymour. 1991. Big Cats. New York: Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 006446119-X

  1. Plot Summary
Seymour Simon introduces readers to the “big cats” of the world: lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, pumas, cheetahs, and snow leopards. He briefly describes the traits and characteristics all “big cats” share and then gives each kind of cat a double page spread with a large, attractive color photograph and text highlighting interesting and important facts about that specific cat. This is a wonderful photo essay survey book to introduce interested young readers to the world of these magnificent animals.
  1. Critical Analysis
Simon's style is clear and orderly, usually following a loose pattern of information presentation for each kind of large cat. His language is simple and easily accessible to early readers. He shares concrete details such as average weight, length, home range, and a brief physical description for each of the big cats listed in his book, providing a basic starting point of knowledge for these amazing animals. A list of photo credits is also included at the back of the book. This is a fun introduction to the popular subject of “big cats” for early readers.

  1. Awards and Review Excerpt(s)
*1991 NSTA Outstanding Science Trade Books for Children
*School Library Journal: “Simon returns to the animal world with a striking presentation of seven members of the cat family: those that roar--the lion, tiger, leopard and jaguar--and those that merely purr--the puma, cheetah, and snow leopard. An overview discusses characteristics inherent in all, and singles out those unique to individual species. Enough information is presented to satisfy browsers and to develop an understanding of the cats' hunting techniques and adaptations to specific environments whether grasslands, jungles, or snowy mountains.”

  1. Connections
*Pick one of the "big cats" Simon talks about in his book and research it in more depth. Make a poster with pictures and facts about what you have learned about your chosen big cat.
*Simon encourages readers to take their interest in these animals to the next level and find ways to support conservation efforts to keep them from extinction. Use the internet or contact your local zoo to find out a way you can help in your local community to support their conservation efforts.
*More books by Seymour Simon:
Animals Nobody Loves. ISBN 1587171554
Wolves. ISBN 0061626570
Butterflies. ISBN 0061914932
Snakes. ISBN 0606067469
Sharks. ISBN 0060877138

WALT WHITMAN: WORDS FOR AMERICA by Barbara Kerley


  1. Bibliography
Kerley, Barbara. 2004. Walt Whitman: Words for America. Ill by Brian Selznick. New York: Scholastic Press. ISBN 0439357918

  1. Plot Summary
Readers are introduced to the life and works of the celebrated poet Walt Whitman in Kerley's touching biography of one of America's finest poets. She follows Whitman from his early youth as a newspaper typesetter at age 12, through his developing and insatiable love for words and life, to his life altering experiences during the Civil War. Kerley spends the bulk of her biography focusing on Whitman's life and experiences during the tumultuous Civil War years and how they shaped the man, his poetry, and the nation he loved.

  1. Critical Analysis
Barbara Kerley’s easy to read narrative, Brian Selznick’s captivating and well researched illustrations, and Whitman’s own words combine to make this book a moving literary experience. One example of this seamless combination can be found in Kerley’s depiction of Whitman’s time caring for injured Civil War soldiers in Washington D.C. Kerley carefully weaves historical background, Whitman’s daily experience and personal notes, and Whitman's poetry to show readers the great compassion and love he had for these broken men. Accompanying this moving text is a spread of sepia toned portraits by Selznick arranged in orderly rows. Each portrait is based on an actual photograph of an injured soldier from the Civil War. Further tying the text to the artwork, Selznick provides each solder with a chalk board slate containing a single word from one of Whitman’s poems, “O my soldiers, my veterans, my heart gives you love.” The combination of these elements of text and art leave readers as moved to compassion as Whitman himself was at the poor broken bodies of these men.

Kerley's biography on Walt Whitman is carefully researched, and includes original sources such as Whitman's personal letters and journal entries. In addition to short excerpts of poetry, she also includes a note on the poems used in her book and longer excerpts or complete versions of the poems themselves. She includes an author's note on Whitman, Lincoln and Whitman's life after the Civil War. There is an illustrator's note from Brian Selznick regarding the research and background of the illustrations found throughout the book. A list of sources is presented at the end of the book for those who wish to check out some of the same works Kerley consulted to create her beautiful biography.

This is a wonderful biography for any poetry lover or Civil War buff.

4. Awards and Review Excerpt(s)
*Sibert Honor Book
*California Book Award
*ALA Notable Book
*Publishers Weekly Best Children's Books
*New York Times Best Illustrated Books
*New York Public Library 100 Titles for Reading and Sharing
*Starred review from School Library Journal:An exuberant picture-book biography that focuses on Whitman's formative years and his selfless work as a Civil War nurse. Delightfully old-fashioned in design, its oversized pages are replete with graceful illustrations and snippets of poetry. The brilliantly inventive paintings add vibrant testimonial to the nuanced text.”
*Booklist: “Although Whitman is most known for poetry 'as free-ranging as his big, robust country,' much of this treatment focuses on the writer's Civil War experiences providing company and small comforts to wounded soldiers.”

5. Connections
*Whitman had a deep love for Civil War veterans and gave much of himself and his resources to bring those who were wounded in this conflict some comfort. Reach out as Whitman did and show your appreciation for the sacrifices of our veterans for our country. Contact your local VA hospital and see if there is any service you could give to help injured veterans near you. Some examples of service could include visiting with patients at the hospital or organizing a community drive for needed items.  Write about your experience and how it may have changed you.  Compare your experience to Whitman and how he was changed by his service to young veterans. 
*Whitman had a great love for Abraham Lincoln. Research the life of this great President. Create a timeline of important events during his presidency.  You can also research important events in Whitman's life and compare how they align with Lincoln's timeline. 
*More poetry by Walt Whitman:
Whitman, Walt. Laws for Creations. ISBN 9780312426071
Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass: The “Death-Bed” Edition. ISBN 9780679783428
Whitman, Walt. Ill by Loren Long. When I Heard the Learn'd Astronomer. ISBN 9781415569511